Tag Archives: fiberglass panels

How to Replace Skylights

Welcome to Ask the Pole Barn Guru – where you can ask questions about building topics, with answers posted on Mondays.  With many questions to answer, please be patient to watch for yours to come up on a future Monday segment.  If you want a quick answer, please be sure to answer with a “reply-able” email address.

Email all questions to: PoleBarnGuru@HansenPoleBuildings.com

DEAR POLE BARN GURU: I have fiber glass roof light panels and they are leaking and damaged. I need new skylights. They have to match my old steel panels. Do you know where I can get some? HICCUP IN HINCKLEY

DEAR HICCUP: This is an ongoing issue with people who used fiberglass panels in roofs for skylights. The information you are seeking maybe found by reading: https://www.hansenpolebuildings.com/blog/2014/09/skylights-2/

Mike the Pole Barn Guru

DEAR POLE BARN GURU: Do you sell just the large rolling track style doors? AIRY IN ALASKA

DEAR AIRY: Although our prime business is providing complete post frame (pole) building kit packages, we can supply just the components for sliding doors. We are happy to help you – Please be aware – there will be a considerable amount of freight in shipping a sliding door package to any location, and even more so in your case – Alaska. Please send any sliding door package assembly requests to Eric@HansenPoleBuildings.com

Mike the Pole Barn Guru

DEAR POLE BARN GURU: I’m planning on having a pole barn built to be used as a shop building for my business. I want to insulate the roof and walls. The walls are easy, but I am not sure how to economically insulate the roof. The roof is supported by a pair of trusses bolted to each side of the pole (actually a 6 by 6 pressure treated post). Purlins are 2 by 6’s placed 24 inches on center, running parallel to the ridge. There is a vapor barrier “insulating blanket” (really very thin) on top of the purlins under the steel roofing panels. It is there to prevent condensation and subsequent raining inside the building.

One idea would be to nail 2 inch thick foil faced foam panels to the underside of the purlins, then 1 by 3 strapping nailed 16 inches o.c. perpendicular to the purlins, to create a three-quarter inch air space between the foam panels and the half-inch drywall nailed to the strapping. I’ve specified the roof be built to support the weight of the drywall.

Do you have better and or cheaper ideas? WANTING IN WASHINGTON

DEAR WANTING: Although it has little to do with insulating your building, I’ll start with a structural concern – instead of placing trusses on each side of the columns, I would recommend they be nailed face-to-face without blocking between, then placed into a notch cut into the tops of the columns. The trusses then actually act as a pair, as opposed to two individual trusses spaced apart. This greatly reduces the possibility of a catastrophic failure due to one individual truss failing, as the probability of the two joined trusses having the exact same weak point is infinitesimally small.

Moving forward – typically columns (and trusses) in your part of the country are spaced every 10 or 12 feet. If 2×6 roof purlins are to be used, they will not be able to carry the weight of the drywall without undue deflection.

Let’s go to simple, better and easy. In your proposed version, a large area is being created above the plane of the bottom chord of the trusses and below the drywall – where all of the heat is going to rise to. You will have to heat a large volume of space, which is not able to be utilized.

Instead – specify the trusses to be fabricated with a raised heel (see https://www.hansenpolebuildings.com/blog/2012/07/raised-heel-trusses/). Install 2×6 ceiling joists at 24 inches on center between the roof truss bottom chords, using a Simpson LU24 or similar hanger at each end. Install 5/8” gypsum wallboard across the underside of the ceiling joists. Blow in cellulose or fiberglass insulation, or use unfaced batt insulation above the drywall.

Be sure to include specifications to ventilate the dead attic space: https://www.hansenpolebuildings.com/blog/2014/02/pole-building-ventilation/

These steps will allow you to climate control the least amount of space, with the least cost to achieve the insulating system.

Mike the Pole Barn Guru

 

Eave Lights

For decades, the least expensive solution to bringing natural light into post frame buildings has been what is known as “eave lights”.

Eave LightsEave lights are typically short portions of translucent material installed usually in the upper portion of one or both eave sidewalls.

Back in “the day”, opaque fiberglass (actually fiberglass reinforced plastic or FRP) was the eave light material of choice. The FRP panels were manufactured with roughly the same rib configuration as the wall steel.

A downside of fiberglass panels is they have a very low tolerance for the sun’s UV rays. Due to this, they degrade rather quickly, turning yellow and becoming brittle. This causes them to crack and break. They also become easy prey for youthful vandals who tend to be attracted to them as targets for rocks and other throw projectiles. The gradual fade to yellow is both aesthetically unpleasing and it causes a reduction in the amount of light transmission.

When I was first in the pole building industry, the standard installation procedure was to order the wall steel panels shorter than normal by 18 inches, then place 24 inch long fiberglass panels above them, overlapping the steel below by six inches. While cheap and easy, there were downsides to this installation other than just the inherent issues of FRP.

The six inch overlap, while creating a weather seal, allowed the underlying steel to be seen through the light panel. The manufacturing processes of eave light panels and steel siding are quite different. Light panels are extruded which tends to create more rounded profiles than the roll formed steel panels. The two materials also thermally expand and contract at differing rates. The end resultant being an overlap which never seems to lay smoothly.

In the mid-1980’s a better alternative to FRP panels was developed – polycarbonate. With trademark names such as Lexan and Sunsky, polycarbonates are very durable and have high impact resistance (in the case of SunSky up to 20 times more). Virtually unbreakable, polycarbonate eave light panels have better light transmission characteristics than many types of glass.

In the case of SunSky polycarbonate panels, they are self-extinguishing in the event of fire, will not yellow, retain optical clarity far better than any other glazing material, are hail and wind resistant, afford 100% UV protection and are UL 580 Class 90 recognized.

Installation techniques have also improved from the old fashioned overlap method. Now standard 36 inch length panels are used, and a Z style steel trim is placed at the top of the steel wall panels. This flashing extends up behind the eave light panels, and slightly down the face of the steel sheets. It affords a weather tight seal, and eliminates the poor overlapping issues which were caused by differences in manufacturing process and expansion/contraction.

Polycarbonate panels can also be affordably installed across the triangles of the trusses at the ends of buildings; however keep in mind, the roof truss webbing will be noticeable through the panels.