If there is any pole building term you still don't understand, or one
not yet listed here, please use the Contact Us page to email us. We will
be glad to send drawings or pictures for illustration.
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Scissor Truss: |
Roof truss designed with a bottom chord sloping upwards
to an interior peak at the center of the building. Allows for increased
interior clearance as the center of the building is approached. May
require a steeper than standard exterior roof slope. |
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| Screeding: |
The process of striking off the excess concrete to
bring the top surface of the concrete to proper finish and elevation. |
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| Secondary Framing: |
Structural framing members used to transfer load between
exterior cladding and primary framing members, and/or laterally brace
primary framing members. In a post frame building this includes the
girts, purlins and any structural wood bracing. |
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| Section Modulus: |
A physical property of a structural member. It is used
to design and basically defines the bending strength of a member. |
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| Section Overhead Doors: |
Doors constructed in horizontally hinged sections.
They are equipped with springs, tracks, counter balances and other
hardware which roll the section into an overhead position, clear of
the opening. |
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| Seismic Loads (or Earthquake Loads): |
Produce lateral forces on structures caused by the
sudden movement of the foundation of the structure. If these forces
exceed those caused by wind loads, they may govern the design. Post
frame structures are generally so light that earthquake forces do
not usually control their design unless additional dead loads are
applied to the structure. |
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| Self-Service Storage Facility: |
Real property designed and used for the purpose of
renting or leasing individual storage spaces to customers for the
purpose of storing and removing personal property on a self-service
basis. |
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| Shake: |
Separation of annual growth rings in wood (splitting
parallel-to-growth rings). Usually considered to have occurred in
the standing tree or during felling. |
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| Shear: |
The force tending to make two contacting parts slide
upon each other in opposite directions parallel to their plane of
contact. |
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| Shearwall: |
A vertical diaphragm in a structural framing system.
The wall may be an endwall, sidewall or an intermediate wall capable
of transferring in-plane shear forces. In either case, the wall transfers
shear forces from the roof or ceiling diaphragm to the groundline. |
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| Sheathing: |
OSB, plywood or steel roof covering which transfers
roof load to purlins, rafters and/or trusses. |
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| Shed Roof: |
Slopes in a single direction. May be attached to a
main building or free standing. |
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| Side Lap Fastener (or Stitch Screw): |
Fasteners used to connect two adjacent pieces of metal
cladding, and thereby adding shear continuity between the sheets. |
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| Sidewall Truss Bearing Columns: |
A rectangular primary structural member, sawn on four
sides before treatment, is generally uniform in cross section along
its length. May be either sawn or laminated dimensional lumber. It
is the primary structural element of the building side walls. They
are a vertical structural member used in a building to transfer loads
from main roof beams, rafters and/or trusses to the foundation. Supports
a horizontal wind load. Generally partly embedded in the soil to provide
lateral and vertical support for the structure. |
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| Single Slope: |
A sloping roof in one plane. The slope is from one
wall to the opposite wall. |
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| Siphon Break: |
A small groove to arrest the capillary action of two
adjacent surfaces. |
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Skirt Boards (or Splash Boards): |
Pressure treated lumber installed at grade line to
which the bottom of the building siding is normally installed. |
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Sliding Door: |
Typically found in pure agricultural or animal confinement
buildings. Door is typically a metal framework with a steel cladding
skin and moves horizontally along a building face. Supported on top
edge by two sets of trolley wheels running through a horizontal steel
track attached to the face of the building. |
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Soffit: |
The underside covering of roof overhangs or mansards. |
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| Soil Pressure: |
Load per unit area the foundation of a structure exerts
on the soil. |
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| Solid Sawn: |
A structural wood member comprised of an individual
piece of lumber. |
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| Span: |
Horizontal distance between two points. |
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| pecialty Contractor [from RCW 18.27.010(3)]: |
Means a contractor whose operations do not fall within
the definition of "general contractor". |
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| Splash Boards (or Skirt Boards): |
Pressure treated lumber installed at grade line to
which the bottom of the building siding is normally installed. |
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| Static Loads: |
Result from the weight and/or pressure from equipment,
livestock, and stored products and the materials used for construction
and maintenance activities. |
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| Stiles: |
The vertical side members of framed and paneled doors. |
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| Stitch (or Seam) Screws: |
Fasteners used to connect two adjacent pieces of metal
cladding, and thereby adding shear continuity between the sheets. |
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| Stress: |
A measure of the load on a structural member in terms
of forces per unit area. |
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| Structurally Glued: |
Laminated Timer Post (or Glulam Timber Post) - An
assembly in which the individual layers are joined together with a
structural adhesive. |
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| Stud: |
A vertical wall member to which exterior or interior
covering or collateral material may be attached. May be either load
bearing or non-load bearing. |
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| Suction: |
A partial vacuum resulting from wind loads on a building
which cause a load in the outward direction. |
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